James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in Black history, known for his multifaceted contributions as a writer, educator, lawyer, diplomat, and civil rights activist. Born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida, Johnson was a talented writer and poet who is best known for penning the lyrics to the famous song "Lift Every Voice and Sing," often referred to as the Black National Anthem.

Johnson was a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and artistic movement that celebrates African American art and literature. He worked as a field secretary for the NAACP and was a vocal advocate for civil rights and social justice. In 1920, he became the first African American to be appointed executive secretary of the NAACP, a position he held until 1930.

In addition to his work in the civil rights movement, Johnson also had a successful career as a diplomat, serving as the United States consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua. He was a pioneer in promoting African American literature and culture, and his impact on the fight for equality and justice continues to be felt today. James Weldon Johnson's legacy as a writer, activist, and advocate for racial equality continues to inspire generations of Black Americans.