James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in Black history known for his contributions to literature, civil rights, and diplomacy. He was born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida, and went on to become a teacher, lawyer, diplomat, and writer.

Johnson is best known for writing the poem "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which later became known as the Black National Anthem. He also co-wrote the song with his brother John Rosamond Johnson. The song is a powerful anthem that has been sung at countless civil rights events and celebrations of Black culture.

In addition to his literary contributions, Johnson was a prominent civil rights activist. He served as the field secretary of the NAACP and worked to combat racial discrimination and violence against African Americans. Johnson's work with the NAACP helped bring attention to issues of racial injustice and paved the way for the civil rights movement of the 1950s and 1960s.

In 1906, Johnson published a book titled "The Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man," which is considered one of the first novels to portray the complexities of biracial identity in America. Johnson's writing shed light on the struggles and experiences of African Americans during a time of racial segregation and discrimination.

Later in his career, Johnson served as a U.S. consul to Venezuela and Nicaragua, making him one of the first African Americans to hold a diplomatic position. His work as a diplomat helped promote international relations and cultural understanding between the United States and other countries.

Overall, James Weldon Johnson was a multifaceted leader in Black history whose literary and civil rights contributions continue to inspire and resonate with people today.