James Weldon Johnson was a prominent figure in Black history, known for his contributions as a poet, novelist, educator, and civil rights activist. He was born in 1871 in Jacksonville, Florida, and went on to have a remarkable career advocating for the rights and representation of African Americans.

Johnson is perhaps best known for writing the lyrics to the famous song "Lift Every Voice and Sing," which is often referred to as the Black National Anthem. He was also a key figure in the Harlem Renaissance, a cultural and intellectual movement in the 1920s that celebrated and promoted African American art, music, and literature.

In addition to his literary contributions, Johnson was a leading figure in the NAACP (National Association for the Advancement of Colored People), serving as its field secretary and later as the organization's first African American executive secretary. He used his position to advocate for anti-lynching legislation and other civil rights causes.

Overall, James Weldon Johnson was a trailblazer in Black history who used his talents and influence to advance the cause of racial equality and celebrate the richness of African American culture.